# Sensirion SGP4X Series of Sensors
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[](https://platformio.org/)
[](https://registry.platformio.org/libraries/k0i05/esp_sgp4x)
[](https://components.espressif.com/components/k0i05/esp_sgp4x)
This ESP32 espressif IoT development framework (esp-idf) i2c peripheral driver was developed for the Sensirion SGP4X series of sensors (SGP40 and SGP41). Information on features and functionality are documented and can be found in the `sgp4x.h` header file and in the `documentation` folder.
## Repository
The component is hosted on github and is located here: <https://github.com/K0I05/ESP32-S3_ESP-IDF_COMPONENTS/tree/main/components/peripherals/i2c/esp_sgp4x>
## General Usage
To get started, simply copy the component to your project's `components` folder and reference the `sgp4x.h` header file as an include. The component includes documentation for the peripheral such as the datasheet, application notes, and/or user manual where applicable.
The SGP40 is not fully implemented, support for the SGP40 will be revisited once a sensor is available to test with.
```text
components
└── esp_sgp4x
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── README.md
├── LICENSE
├── idf_component.yml
├── library.json
├── documentation
│ └── datasheets, etc.
├── include
│ └── sgp4x_version.h
│ └── sgp4x.h
└── sgp4x.c
```
## Basic Example
Once a driver instance is instantiated the sensor is ready for usage as shown in the below example. This basic implementation of the driver utilizes default configuration settings and makes a measurement request from the sensor at user defined interval and prints the results.
```c
#include <sgp4x.h>
#include <sensirion_gas_index_algorithm.h>
void i2c0_sgp4x_task( void *pvParameters ) {
// initialize the xLastWakeTime variable with the current time.
TickType_t last_wake_time = xTaskGetTickCount ();
//
// initialize i2c device configuration
sgp4x_config_t dev_cfg = I2C_SGP41_CONFIG_DEFAULT;
sgp4x_handle_t dev_hdl;
bool dev_self_tested = false;
bool dev_conditioned = false;
//
// initialize gas index parameters
GasIndexAlgorithmParams voc_params;
GasIndexAlgorithm_init(&voc_params, GasIndexAlgorithm_ALGORITHM_TYPE_VOC);
GasIndexAlgorithmParams nox_params;
GasIndexAlgorithm_init(&nox_params, GasIndexAlgorithm_ALGORITHM_TYPE_NOX);
//
// init device
sgp4x_init(i2c0_bus_hdl, &dev_cfg, &dev_hdl);
if (dev_hdl == NULL) {
ESP_LOGE(APP_TAG, "sgp4x handle init failed");
assert(dev_hdl);
}
//
// task loop entry point
for ( ;; ) {
ESP_LOGI(APP_TAG, "######################## SGP4X - START #########################");
//
// handle sensor
if(dev_self_tested == false) {
sgp4x_self_test_result_t self_test_result;
esp_err_t result = sgp4x_execute_self_test(dev_hdl, &self_test_result);
if(result != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(APP_TAG, "sgp4x device self-test failed (%s)", esp_err_to_name(result));
} else {
ESP_LOGI(APP_TAG, "VOC Pixel: %d", self_test_result.pixels.voc_pixel_failed);
ESP_LOGI(APP_TAG, "NOX Pixel: %d", self_test_result.pixels.nox_pixel_failed);
}
dev_self_tested = true;
}
//
if(dev_conditioned == false) {
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
uint16_t sraw_voc;
esp_err_t result = sgp4x_execute_conditioning(dev_hdl, &sraw_voc);
if(result != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(APP_TAG, "sgp4x device conditioning failed (%s)", esp_err_to_name(result));
} else {
ESP_LOGI(APP_TAG, "SRAW VOC: %u", sraw_voc);
}
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000)); // 1-second * 10 iterations = 10-seconds
}
dev_conditioned = true;
} else {
uint16_t sraw_voc; uint16_t sraw_nox;
int32_t voc_index; int32_t nox_index;
esp_err_t result = sgp4x_measure_signals(dev_hdl, &sraw_voc, &sraw_nox);
if(result != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(APP_TAG, "sgp4x device conditioning failed (%s)", esp_err_to_name(result));
} else {
GasIndexAlgorithm_process(&voc_params, sraw_voc, &voc_index);
GasIndexAlgorithm_process(&nox_params, sraw_nox, &nox_index);
ESP_LOGI(APP_TAG, "SRAW VOC: %u | VOC Index: %li", sraw_voc, voc_index);
ESP_LOGI(APP_TAG, "SRAW NOX: %u | NOX Index: %li", sraw_nox, nox_index);
}
}
//
ESP_LOGI(APP_TAG, "######################## SGP4X - END ###########################");
//
//
// pause the task per defined wait period
vTaskDelaySecUntil( &last_wake_time, I2C0_TASK_SAMPLING_RATE );
}
//
// free resources
sgp4x_delete( dev_hdl );
vTaskDelete( NULL );
}
```
Copyright (c) 2024 Eric Gionet (<gionet.c.eric@gmail.com>)
idf.py add-dependency "k0i05/esp_sgp4x^1.2.1"